Planting Techniques

Once the layout of the garden has been planned, it is important to mark out the place where the trees, shrubs, flowering plants, climbers, borders and hedges are to be planted.

In the case of those plants that are to be grown from seeds, or, if you are planning on seedlings, it is important where these are acquired from. They should be bought from a reputed nursery so that their health is guaranteed. Likewise, examine the roots of the seedlings carefully. They should be complete structures and neither damaged nor diseased. Preferably the roots will be fibrous in nature.

This would clearly ensure that the tree would ‘take’ quickly. Remember that a tree is a source of great comfort and enjoyment for many generations. Large trees should be at a distance of 20 to 30 feet from a building, so that they are not cramped for space.

Be careful of the power lines if any. Also, make sure that the roots are far away from any sewer or water lines. Next is the preparation of the soil. The soil should be studied and examined, and the pH value determined with a soil-testing kit which is easily available in the market. Depending on the kind of plants that you have decided on, the soil will have to be treated with organic matter and mulch, so that growth of the plants is optimal.

For good tree growth, the mulch should consist of shredded wood chips and twigs. Once the soil is prepared, the hole has to be dug. This should be wide enough and deep enough to accommodate the roots without the roots getting damaged. Newly planted trees should not be fertilized. Their roots need to grow down in the first season. As you fill in the hole, the loose soil should be gently firmed so as to remove any air pockets. Water the trees. This will settle the soil around the roots, and give the tree the nutrients it needs.

The trees and shrubs that you have just planted might need to be supported. Stakes can be used to do this. If you are using a cloth with the stakes, make sure that the cloth is soft. Trees need their roots to grow outwards. For this to happen they have to be watered regularly. It has been established that what the tree needs is frequent watering and not large quantities of water being given once in a way.

During cool weather, or if it is the rainy season, then once a week watering is fine. If, however, the weather is dry, hot and windy, then water your trees and shrubs twice or thrice a week. Soil makes a difference. Water will drain very quickly from sandy soil, while clayey soil holds the moisture and so trees planted in clayey soil will not need as much watering. Remember that after the plant grows, it will have to be pruned to ensure a full growth.