Tree Transplanting

Trees and shrubs should be planted in a manner that would enhance the garden and the house. Also, they have to be planted such that their natural beauty is brought out. Transplanting plants whether they are trees or shrubs can be very traumatic for them.

The roots, stem and foliage need to be protected while transporting them. Thus, all preparations should be made so that the transfer is as smooth as possible. If, for some reason, the plants are being help on the landscaped site, then make sure that they are protected from the sun and wind.

Be careful that the roots neither freeze nor dry out. If necessary, the roots can be covered with mulch. It is necessary to prepare the ground before digging. A hole large enough to allow the roots to spread to their full extent is made.

The depth has to be such that when the specimen is planted, it should be at the same depth as it was in the nursery. With most trees and shrubs, the original soil mark can be seen on the main stem.

If the soil is compacted or poorly drained, a good root zone can be created by adding loam to the topsoil and aerating the soil. If the soil is sandy, a heavier topsoil is put in. Thus, tilling the soil to improve both aeration and drainage is essential.

Before planting, examine the roots to make sure that there is no disease. If there are any roots that are torn and broken, they should be cut back to the undamaged part, otherwise they may be easily infected by disease.

If you are planting trees, they will most certainly need a support. Strong wooden stakes should be cut and put in place before the tree is planted. The top of the stake should be just below the lowest branches of the tree that you are planting.

The distance between the stake and the main stem or trunk of the tree should be 2 inches. Place the tree or shrub in the centre of the hole and spread the roots out to their full length.

Make sure that the roots are not folded or crossed back. Put some fine soil over the roots and gently shake the plant up and down to allow the soil to filter in among all the root branches.

Then firm the soil by gently treading over it, or by patting it down with your hands. Keep adding soil alternating it with treading or patting until the natural soil level is reached. The soil is thus firm and in close contact with the roots.